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City Profile: Chengdu, China

The Chinese government has actively worked to create additional economic zones for international investment.  Increasingly, these have been further inland to leverage population centers where wage inflation hasn't been as strong.  The city of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, is one city that has been developing to serve the needs of multinationals.

In 2007, this city of 14 million was designated as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) by the government to spur investment and development.  Among the incentives are favorable tax programs to promote investment.  Investment in Chengdu is being driven by both the national government as well as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).  Much of the FDI is directed towards the information technology sector, but manufacturing, transportation and financial services have also benefited from FDI.  Chengdu is one of 21 cities designated by China's State Council to serve as a model for the outsourcing industry.

Chengdu is one of the four major international air hubs in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.  An Airbus 380 can land in Chengdu.  In late 2012, British Airlines established a non-stop flight from London Heathrow.  A number of other international carriers, including Air China, Lufthansa, United, Cathay Pacific and others also fly into Chendgu.  The city is not more than 2.5 hours flight from Shanghai, Beijing, and Hong Kong. 

Language capabilities in Chengdu include Japanese, Korean, English and, of course, Mandarin and Cantonese Chinese.  Other languages such as French, German, Russian and Thai are also available.  A number of companies have set up in Chengdu to establish Asian regional hubs or global service centers capable of serving operations outside of China.

Salaries are typically lower than more established cities like Shanghai or Bejing.  In Shanghai or Beijing, for instance, a college graduate can earn a salary of 3,000 RMB or more per month.  In Chengdu, an equivalent degree would bring a salary of around 1,850 RMB per month, a savings of almost 40%.

Office rent for Class A office space is very competitive with more established locations in China.  Following are typical rents in RMB/Square Meter/Month (Source: Cushman & Wakefield analysis)

  • Beijing                 525
  • Shanghai            415
  • Shenzen              288
  • Guangzhou         220
  • Chengdu             161

Multinationals with operations in Chengdu include Intel, Amazon.com, ANZ Bank, Microsoft, Motorola, Toyota, GE, JP Morgan Chase, and Nippon Steel.  More than 200 of the world's top 500 enterprises has a presence in Chengdu.  Additionally, a number of companies have set up Shared Service Centers to support business in China and across Asia.  These include Siemens, DHL and Maersk.

If you're looking for an Asian city to establish a Shared Service Center, it may make sense to look at Chendgu and discover what a number of other multinationals have discovered.